April 13-15, 2007
Salida, Colorado
Anderson Ranch Fire — August, 1997
Investigation Report
Action Plan
Communicating Intent and Imparting Presence
Taskbook Opportunities
Salida Chamber of Commerce Visitor
Information
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Firefighter Type 2 Tasks
NATIONAL INTERAGENCY
INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
TASK
BOOK FOR THE POSITION OF
FIREFIGHTER TYPE 2 (FFT2)
TASK
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GENERAL
- Check condition of assigned tools, equipment,
and gear; maintain or replace as appropriate (cutting tools,
scraping tools, smothering tools, backpack pump, head lamp).
- Inspect the condition of hand tools and equipment for
serviceability. Check the condition of each tool and identify
those which need replacement or repair.
- Safely sharpen and field maintain commonly used hand tools
or replace as appropriate. Sharpen to standards specified
for selected tool, in field or shop, in a safe manner.
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O |
- Select proper hand tool for assigned job. Appropriate
tools will be selected for cutting, grubbing, scraping,
raking, smothering or other field conditions.
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O |
- Use safe and effective procedures when utilizing
all assigned tools and equipment (cutting tools, scraping
tools, smothering tools, backpack pump, head lamp).
- Carry hand tools properly.
- Load hand tools safely in vehicles.
- Use hand tools properly. Correct techniques will be used
for each tool assigned or selected according to fireline
condition or requirement.
- Assemble, fill, and operate backpack pump. Use safe and
efficient techniques during operation. Store properly.
- Assemble, mount, and use head lamp. Identify maintenance
procedures.
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O |
- Properly use fire shelter. Describe the correct
procedure to select and prepare a site for deployment, and
demonstrate the proper deployment and use of the fire shelter.
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O |
- Recognize organization, initial attack and large
fire, and follow the chain-of-command.
- Discuss in correct terminology the ICS organization.
- Follow chain-of-command. Identify two supervisory positions
above level of FFT1 that would be contacted if the Single
Resource Boss Crew (CRWB) is not available.
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- Maintain good personal hygiene and fitness.
- Satisfactorily complete pack test or physical fitness
test as required by agency.
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O |
- Bring adequate personal gear and effects according
to agency policy.
- Have available personal protective equipment (PPE). Demonstrate
the care and use of PPE utilizing or obtaining items as
required by agency policy.
- Bring other adequate personal gear and effects according
to agency policy. Report with complete personal gear and
effects for extended assignment. Kit generally includes:
- Individual first-aid kit.
- Canteens.
- Gloves.
- Hard hat.
- Goggles.
- Ear plugs.
- Fire resistant shirt and trousers.
- Socks and underwear.
- Jacket.
- Boots (8 inch high, leather, lace-up).
- Toiletry items.
- Pocket notebook.
- Compass.
- Fire shelter.
- Headlamp.
- Other items depending on climate and location and type
of incident or assignment (e.g., sunscreen, long johns,
structural protection gear).
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O |
INCIDENT ACTIVITIES
- Participate in organized and coordinated crew
tactical actions.
- Identify parts of a fire, including head, perimeter, flank,
rear, anchor point, finger, and spot.
- Identify safety islands and planned escape routes. Describe
blackline concept.
- Demonstrate at least two coordinated crew techniques such
as one-lick, leapfrog, and bump-up.
- Describe procedures for direct attack, indirect attack,
and parallel attack and when each procedure would be used.
- Describe seven variations of natural and constructed fire
control line.
- Demonstrate a thorough familiarity of commonly used terms
to describe what the fire is doing and how it affects fire
control tactics in ground fuels, surface fuels, and aerial
fuels.
- Recognize threats to control lines and counter by appropriate
line practices.
- Describe and/or identify hazards to firefighters.
- Describe dozer or tractor plow follow-up procedures. Clean
up or break up machine piles and berms, fireproof needed
areas, limb trees, prepare and burn out control line, mopup
the interior, patrol the control line.
- Discuss safety procedures which should be followed around
engines, dozers, and tractor plows.
- Follow safety procedures when in an area where retardant/water
drops are being made. Demonstrate use of hand signals, position,
and placement of tools under a simulated control line condition.
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O |
- Reduce threat of spotting or slopover by rearranging,
removing or fire-proofing fuels near the fireline.
- Rearrange fuels. Use accepted techniques such as limb-up
to reduce ladder fuels and bone yarding.
- Remove heat source inside and adjacent to control line.
- Treat fuels outside the fireline.
- Control a partly dead fire edge.
- Detect and suppress all spotting and slopovers.
- Use dry and wet mopup techniques.
- Construct cup trenches when applicable.
- Construct water barriers on fireline.
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O |
- Participate in reducing the threat of fire
exposure to improved properties.
- Describe procedures to re-arrange/reduce fuels.
- Describe or identify procedures to secure hazards.
- Describe procedures to prepare building/structure.
- Describe the application of pre-treatment agents (water,
foam, gel, blanket).
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O |
- Follow established procedures in securing the
fireline.
- Continually inspect condition of tools, equipment, and
gear. Maintain or replace as appropriate.
- Follow established safety procedures when working around
fireline equipment.
- Identify hazards and safety procedures when working around
fireline machinery.
- Identify hazards to other firefighters and supervisor.
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O |
- Check condition of firing devices and prepare
for use.
- Check condition of firing devices appropriate for “blackline”
burnout.
- Prepare a drip torch for use. Mix fuel, inspect, assemble,
and fill torch.
- Ignite, use, and extinguish drip torch or fusee. Observe
established safety procedures.
- Use expedient firing methods. Demonstrate use of a tool
to drag burning materials along ground. Use of matches,
rags on a stick or other available devices.
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O |
- Follow specified firing sequence and
coordinate efforts with other personnel.
- Follow specified firing sequence. Firing will be completed
in timely manner following agency safety procedures and
directions of CRWB or Single Resource Boss Firing (FIRB).
- Coordinate with other personnel. Follow instructions of
supervisor or FIRB.
- Report conditions and activities which seem unsafe or
counter productive. Apply Standard Fire Orders and Watch
Out Situations.
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O |
- Use a systematic procedure for locating and
suppressing fire within the assigned areas.
- Locate and suppress fire within assigned area. Use a systematic
procedure and appropriate mopup actions.
- Mopup systematically. Progress from hottest area to coldest.
Plan a beginning and ending point. Work inward from control
line.
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O |
- Detect or locate hot materials or burning fuels.
- Use all senses to find hot materials to be mopped up.
Use sight, touch, smell, hearing, and mechanical devices
to aid detection.
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O |
- Detect and suppress covered fuels.
- Detect and suppress covered fuels in machine piles.
- Detect and suppress banked fuels.
- Identify several possible hazards.
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O |
- Maintain some form of communication with
designated personnel.
- Get clear instructions from supervisor on what, how, and
when to report. Repeat instructions to verify clear understanding
of orders and expectations.
- Maintain good communications with the crew and supervisor.
Use radio, hand signals, written messages, voice (yelling),
and use of runners.
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O |
- Identify situations which warrant immediate action
and/or reporting.
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O |
- Conduct self in a professional manner.
- Respectful and courteous as an organized crew member.
Fair, responsible, punctual, physically fit, and responsive
to work assignments. Perform work safely.
- Respect those persons having different cultural variance,
minorities, and women. Respectful of others.
- Respect private property.
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O |
- Assume responsibility for fire tools, equipment,
and gear.
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O |
- Look out for the safety and welfare of self and
other crew members and immediately report
any threat to their safety.
- Demonstrate ability to apply first aid to stop bleeding
and care for cuts, blisters, and heat injuries.
- Identify situations which warrant immediate action and/or
reporting, based on the Standard Fire Orders and Watch Out
Situations, and Urban Interface Watch Out Situations.
- Follow safety procedures for site hazards (e.g., LPG tanks,
electrical, septic tanks, etc.).
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O |
- Follow safety procedures for transporting
personnel and equipment.
- Follow safety procedures for loading, riding, and unloading
personnel and equipment in:
- Vehicles.
- Boats.
- Helicopters.
- Large transport aircraft.
- Small fixed-wing aircraft.
- Identify agency policy and practice safety procedures
appropriate to conditions.
- Follow safety procedures for foot travel and supervisor’s
instructions.
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O |
- Follow local policies to maintain environmental
quality.
- Comply with local policy to avoid damage to social or
cultural environment.
- Notify supervisor of historical resources found.
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O |
- Adapt to changing work environment.
- Accept changes in work assignments and conditions due
to stages of the fire. Follow supervisor’s instructions
and standards for line construction and mopup.
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O |
- Inspect hose and accessories for type, size, and
condition.
- Inspect hose for holes, mildew, rot, damaged threads,
inoperative valves. Correctly recognize and describe each
item.
- Recognize and describe the use of tools: spanner wrench,
hose clamp, hose mender, couplings.
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O |
- Carry hose and accessories identified by supervisor
to assigned locations.
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O |
- Use proper procedure, depending on fuel type and
terrain, for deploying hose along a preselected route or
around improved properties.
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O |
- Retrieve hose and accessories during emergency
and non-emergency situations to designated location.
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O |
- Identify and mark items which are not serviceable.
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O |
- Extend charged hose lay by properly clamping,
disconnecting, inserting, and recoupling hose.
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O |
- Under supervision select proper nozzle setting
and appropriate agent for the job.
- Describe fire situation when each of the following will
be used: water, foam, gel. Select proper agent and nozzle
setting for the job: fog/spray, straight stream, on/off.
Describe each method.
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O |
- Identify environmental factors of fire behavior
which affect the start and spread of wildland fire.
- Describe the fire triangle.
- Define methods of heat transfer.
- Identify principle environmental factors affecting fire
behavior.
- Explain how fuel size affects fire behavior.
- Explain how the arrangement of fuels affects fire behavior.
- Describe how wind affects fire spread.
- Give weather factors which affect fuel moisture.
- Describe how topography affects fire spread.
- Describe how building construction and arrangement affect
fire spread.
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O |
- Describe how fire suppression may be used to break
the fire triangle.
- Describe ways of breaking the fire triangle.
- Give ways in which constructed fireline can be threatened
by fire remaining inside of fireline.
- Define the blackline concept and how it is used.
- Describe benefits of defensible space around improved
properties.
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O |
- List fire weather factors involved in fire suppression.
- List elements of weather that concerned firefighters use
to predict fire behavior.
- List daily weather processes that can occur in mountainous
terrain that will affect wildland fires.
- Name sources of unusually strong winds which can occur
on wildland fires.
- Give weather situations which can cause rapid shifts in
wind direction.
- Give visual indicators that suggest the weather is changing.
- List visible parts of cloud development to indicate it
is a thunderhead.
- Describe the safest area around a fire threatened by an
approaching thunderhead.
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O |
*Code:
- O =
task can be completed in any situation (classroom, simulation,
prescribed fire, daily job, etc.)
- I
= task must be performed on an incident (flood, fire,
prescribed fire, search & rescue, planned event, etc.)
- W =
task must be performed on a wildland fire incident
- /R =
Rare eventthe evaluation assignment may not provide opportunities
to demonstrate performance. The evaluator may be able to determine
skills/knowledge through interview or the home office may need
to arrange for another assignment or a simulation.
- RX
= task must be performed on a prescribed fire incident
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